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   No danger of earth exploding 
    
   Earth
   December 19, 2011 (IANS): "No danger of earth exploding" Washington: Scientists have nailed an
alarming prediction about the cataclysmic destruction of earth in 2012. An erroneous doomsday theory doing the rounds is that a supernova explosion, which releases energy equivalent to that produced during the sun's entire lifetime, could happen in 2012 and harm earthly life. However, given the vastness of space and the long light years between supernovae, astronomers say with certainty that there is no threatening star close enough to hurt earth.
  According to a statement by NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, astronomers say that the closest gamma-ray burst on record, known as GRB 031203, is 1.3 billion light years away from the earth.

   Water-powered radio hits the market
   Water powered radio

   November 26, 2011: The man who helped turn the Wind-Up Radio into a global  success in the 1990s has invented a radio that is powered by the motion of water flowing into a shower. The H20 water- powered radio clips onto the water pipe that runs up to a shower head. Using micro turbine technology, the radio is powered by the water pressure running up a pipe.
  “The radio runs on energy generated solely through the flow of water, starting as the shower is turned on. It harnesses power that would otherwise literally go straight down the drain,” said a spokesman for
Tango Group, the radio’s manufacturer. Tango hopes that the waterproof radio will enjoy the same success as the Wind-Up Radio. The H20 was invented by Vivian Black, a former director of Freeplay Energy Group, which helped turn Trevor Baylis’s Wind-UP Radio into a commercial success in the 1990s. Mr Blick, who is now Tango’s managing director, said: “Having seen huge success with the commercialisation of the Wind-Up Radio, we were constantly looking into new ways that further innovations in the radio sector could be made. Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news 
   
Consumers will not have to pay roaming charges in New telecom policy 
 
New Delhi, October 30, 2011: Consumers will not have to pay roaming charges and mobile number portability will be available nationwide under a new telecom policy draft released by communications minister Kapil Sibal earliar this week. 
  The policy envisages a "one nation-one licence" regime: companies will not have to apply for separate licences in every circle/service area and users will not have to pay roaming charges. A single licence will do across all the 22 service areas in the country. The policy will allow mobile operators to share, pool and trade spectrum. Spectrum will, in fact, be delinked from licences in future and priced at market value. In the existing policy, start-up spectrum of 4.4 MHz is bundled with the licence.  

 

  Incentives to IT Industry
  New Delhi, August 3, 2011: The Minister of State for Communication and Information Technology, Shri
Sachin Pilot today informed Lok Sabha in written reply to a question that Government extends several incentives for Information Technology  Sector in the country. Under Software Technology Parks (STP) scheme, approved units are allowed to import goods required by them for carrying on software export activities as per the Foreign Trade Policy. Such goods may be imported either on outright purchase basis or free of cost or on loan basis from the client without payment of custom duty. Apart from this, the approved STP units can avail excise duty exemption on procurement of indigenously available capital goods, components & other specified goods.
   Apart from this, Software is exempted from basic customs duty. Furthermore, several items for the IT sector are covered under the ITA Agreement, and hence exempted from customs duty. Section 10AA of the Income Tax Act provides for a deduction from the total income of hundred percent of profits and gains derived by a unit located in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from the export of articles or things or from services for the first 5 consecutive assessment years, of fifty percent for further 5 assessment years and thereafter, of fifty percent of the ploughed back export profit for next 5 years.
  As per the Central Board of Excise & Customs, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, the Central Excise duty collection from IT Sector in respect of units registered with Central Excise during the current financial year upto June, 2011 is Rs. 4.47 Crore. Collection from other charges viz. MOT, Fines, Penalties etc. is Rs. 45.3 lakhs only in respect of these units. The “Other Charges” relate to Central Excise duty and do not include Service Tax and Customs Duties.
 
 Dhanush, Pritivi-II successfully test-fired in Orissa
    Dhanush, Balistic missile by India
   

 

  Balasore (Orissa), March 13, 2011 : Strengthening its missile prowess, India on  March 12, 2011 successfully test-fired two indigenously developed, nuclear-capable ‘Dhanush’ and ‘Prithvi-II’ ballistic missiles, both having 350 km strike range, from separate locations off the Orissa coast.  While ‘Dhanush’ was flight tested from naval vessel INS SUVARNA in the Bay of Bengal, surface-to-surface ‘Prithivi-II’ ballistic missile was test-fired within an hour from Launch Complex-3 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur-on-sea, about 15 km from here. “The flight tests were in text book fashion with the missiles reaching the target points with high accuracy,” said ITR director S. P. Dash.  “All the radars and electro-optical systems located along the coast tracked the missiles and monitored the parameters. The final event was witnessed from a ship located near the impact point,” Dash said.  
  Defence minister A. K. Antony congratulated all the DRDO scientists, technicians and the armed forces for the successful tests.  The tests were part of regular training exercise involving the missiles which are under production after successful completion of developmental trials. They have already been inducted by the armed forces, said a
Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) scientist.  “Both Dhanush and Prithvi missiles were launched by the Strategic Force Command as part of the regular user training exercise. The missiles were taken from the storage depots and launched,” said a senior defence official. The two missiles were test-fired within five days of the successful demonstration of Ballistic Air Defence Missile System on 6 March, 2011,by DRDO. “The series of successful launches have boosted the morale of scientists and armed forces. The missiles have been integrated under the supervision of Missile Systems Quality Assurance Agency (MSQAA),” a DRDO release said. Launch operations of both the missiles were monitored by director, DRDL, P. Venugopalan, Dash, Programme director, V. L. N. Rao and a number of DRDO scientists.  Scientific advisor to defence minister and DRDO chief V. K. Saraswat was present at  Balasore.

  Anti-collision device that could have saved lives

  Kolkata, July 19, 2010: An indigenous technology approved by the rail board may have saved 62 lives had the railways delivered on Mamata Baner jee's promise to Parliament of ?zero tolerance to accidents?.  Senior rail officials and passenger safety experts told The Telegraph the Uttar Banga Express may not have rammed into the Vananchal had the locomotives been fitted with an anti-collision device (ACD) the railways developed after the 1999 Gaisal accident killed 268 people.
  During her stint as railway minister in 1999, Mamata Banerjee herself had encouraged me to develop the system. She had even briefed Parliament about its effectiveness,? said B. Rajaram, an IIT Kharagpur-trained engineer, who developed the technology and fine-tuned it for use in the Indian Railways. Speaking from his residence in Herndon in Vermont in the US, the former managing director of Konkan Railways said the technology had been ready for use since 2003. The use of such devices is an integral part of any modern railway system. The Japanese and the US railway networks have minimised human error with the use of such technology.
  In her budget speech on February 24, Mamata had stressed the need to install cutting-edge equipment to prevent accidents. Vision 2020, the ministry?s statement of intent, aims at making railway operations free of accidents, be it derailment, collision or fire on trains. But senior railway officials said that the project of extending use of safety tools in different zones was yet to take off. Source: The Telegraph

 
   

 

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